Effects of Smoking on Oral and Dental Health Smoking adversely affects oral health by: • Increasing the risk of gum disease • Delaying healing after dental procedures • Causing bad breath and staining teeth • Elevating oral cancer risk Quitting smoking improves oral health and the success of dental treatments.

Causes of Tooth Stains:

• Foods and drinks like coffee, tea, red wine

• Tobacco use

• Aging and enamel thinning

Whitening Methods:

• Professional in-clinic whitening treatments

• Over-the-counter whitening products (less effective for deep stains)

Professional methods offer faster, more noticeable, and longer-lasting results.

Pregnancy can affect oral health due to hormonal changes, increasing the risk of: • Gum inflammation (pregnancy gingivitis) • Pregnancy tumors (harmless overgrowths on gums) • Enamel erosion from morning sickness Maintaining regular brushing, flossing, and safe dental check-ups during pregnancy is crucial for both mother and baby’s health.

Dental floss is essential for oral health because it cleans areas where your toothbrush

cannot reach—specifically between teeth and under the gumline. Without flossing, plaque

buildup can cause gum disease, cavities, and bad breath.

Tip:

Make flossing a daily habit, especially before bedtime, to remove the day's accumulated

debris and bacteria.